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Eulen der Welt
Systematik
Nach der Einteilung von
König et al.im Buch "Owls: A
Guide to the Owls of the World" waren zum Zeitpunkt der
Veröffentlichung (1999) auf der Welt 212 Eulenarten bekannt.
König klassifizierte die Eulen auf der Basis von DNA- und Stimmanalysen.
Diese Einteilung kann jedoch nur zeitlich begrenzt gültig sein. Es werden
weitere Eulenarten hinzukommen, wenn neues Material für DNA-Analysen
verfügbar ist. In der neuen Auflage des Buches 2008 kam König auf
knapp 250 Eulenarten.
Friedhelm Weick listet in seinem Buch
"Owls (Strigiformes). Annotated and
Illustrated" (2006) 220 Eulenarten auf.
Heimo Mikkola nennt in
seinem Buch "Owls of the World -
A photographic Guide" 249 Arten (Stand November 2012). In der 2.
Auflage des Buches, das im November 2013 erscheinen wird, listet er 19 weitere
Arten, also insgesamt 268 Eulenarten auf.
Die folgende Auflistung beruht noch auf der 1.
Auflage von König et al. und wird demnächst ergänzt.
Systematik der Eulen
¦
Ordnung
Strigiformes
(Eulen) |
¦
___________________________________
¦
Familie
Tytonidae
(Schleier- und
Maskeneulen)
(18 Arten)
¦ |
¦
Familie
Strigidae
(eigentliche
Eulen)
(197 Arten)
¦ |
______________________________ _______________________________
| Familie: Tytonidae |
| Unterfamilie: Tytoninae |
| Gattung: Tyto (Schleiereulen) |
| Tyto alba |
Barn Owl |
Schleiereule |
| Tyto
deroepstorffi |
Andaman Mask Owl |
Andamanen-Schleiereule |
| Tyto glaucops |
Ashy-faced Olw |
Hispaniola-Schleiereule |
| Tyto soumagnei |
Madagaskar Red Owl |
Malegasseneule |
| Tyto aurantia |
New Britain masked Owl |
Goldeule |
| Tyto nigrobrunnea |
Taliabu Masked Owl |
Taliabu-Schleiereule |
| Tyto longimembris |
Eastern Grass Owl |
Östliche Graseule |
| Tyto capensis |
African Grass Owl |
Afrika-Graseule |
| Tyto sororcula |
Lesser Mask Owl |
Tanimbar-Schleiereule |
| Tyto manusi |
Manus Mask Owl |
Manus-Schleiereule |
| Tyto
novaehollandiae |
Australian Masked Owl |
Neuhollandeule |
| Tyto rosenbergii |
Sulawesi Masked Owl |
Celebes- Schleiereule |
| Tyto castanops |
Tasmanian Masked Owl |
Tasmanien-Schleiereule |
| Tyto inexspectata |
Minahassa Masked Owl |
Minahassa-Schleiereule |
| Tyto
multipunctata |
Lesser Soota owl |
Flecken-Rußeule |
| Tyto tenebricosa |
Greater Sooty Owl |
Ruß-Schleiereule |
| Tyto prigoginei |
Itombwe Owl |
Prigogine-Eule |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Unterfamilie: Phodilinae |
| Gattung: Phodilius
(Maskeneulen) |
| Familie: Strigidae |
| Gattung: Otus (Zwergohr- und Schreieulen)
|
| Otus sagittatus |
White-fronted Scops Owl |
Weißstirn-Zwergohreule |
| Otus rufescens |
Reddish Scops Owl |
Rötliche Zwergohreule |
| Otus icterorhynchus |
Cinnamon Scops Owl |
Gelbschnabel-Zwergohreule |
| Otus irenae |
Sokoke Scops Owl |
Sokoke-Zwergohreule |
| Otus spilocephalus |
Mountain Scops Owl |
Gefleckte Zwergohreule,
Fuchseule |
| Otus angelinae |
Javan Scops Owl |
Angelina-Zwergohreule |
| Otus mirus |
Mindanao Scops Owl |
Mindanao-Zwergohreule |
| Otus longicornis |
Luzon Scops Owl |
Luzon-Zwergohreule |
| Otus mindorensis |
Mindoro Scops Owl |
Mindoro-Zwergohreule |
| Otus alfredi |
Flores Scops Owl |
Flores-Zwergohreule |
| Otus hartlaubi |
São Tomé Scops
Owl |
Hartlaub-Zwergohreule |
| Otus balli |
Andamanen Scops Owl |
Andamen-Zwergohreule |
| Otus rutilus |
Madagascar Scops Owl |
Madagascar-Zwergohreule |
| Otus pauliani |
Grand Comoro Scops Owl |
Comoren-Zwergohreule |
| Otus capnodes |
Anjouan Scops Owl |
Anjouan-Zwergohreule |
| Otus moheliensis |
Mohéli Scops Owl |
Mohéli-Zwergohreule |
| Otus pembaensis |
Pemba Scops Owl |
Pemba-Zwergohreule |
| Otus flammeolus |
Flammulated Scops Owl |
Ponderosa-Zwergohreule |
| Otus scops |
Common Scops Owl |
Zwergohreule |
| Otus brucei |
Pallid Scops Owl |
Streifen-Zwergohreule |
| Otus senegalensis |
African Scops Owl |
Afrika-Zwergohreule |
| Otus sunia |
Oriental Scops Owl |
Orient-Zwergohreule |
| Otus elegans |
Elegant Scops Owl |
Schmuck-Zwergohreule |
| Otus mantananensis |
Mantanani Scops Owl |
Philippinen-Zwergohreule |
| Otus magicus |
Moluccan Scops Owl |
Molukken-Zwergohreule |
| Otus beccarii |
Biak Scops Owl |
Beccari-Zwergohreule |
| Otus insularis |
Seychelles Scops Owl |
Seychellen-Zwergohreule |
| Otus manadensis |
Sulawesi Scops Owl |
Manado-Zwergohreule |
| Otus collari |
Sangihe Scops Owl |
Sangihe-Zwergohreule |
| Otus alius |
Nicobar Scops Owl |
Nicobaren-Zwergohreule |
| Otus umbra |
Simueulue Scops Owl |
Simeulue-Zwergohreule |
| Otus enganensis |
Enggano Scops Owl |
Enggano-Zwergohreule |
| Otus brookii |
Rajah Scops Owl |
Radscha-Zwergohreule |
| Otus lempiji |
Sunda Scops Owl |
Sunda-Zwergohreule |
| Otus lettia |
Collared Scops Owl |
Halsband-Zwergohreule |
| Otus bakkamoena |
Indian Scops Owl |
Hindu-Halsbandeule |
| Otus semitorques |
Japanese Scops Owl |
Japan-Halsbandeule |
| Otus megalotis |
Pilippine Scops Owl |
Philippinen-Halsbandeule |
| Otus mentawi |
Mentawai Scops Owl |
Mentawai-Zwergohreule |
| Otus fuliginosus |
Palawan Scops Owl |
Palawan-Halsbandeule |
| Otus silvicola |
Wallace's Scops Owl |
Wallace-Zwergohreule |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Gattung: Megascops (Schreieulen) |
| Megascops
kennicottii |
Western Screech Owl |
West-Kreischeule |
| Megascops asio |
Eastern Screech Owl |
Ost-Kreischeule |
| Megascops lambi |
Oaxaca Screech Owl |
Oaxaca Kreischeule |
| Megascops cooperi |
Pacific Screech Owl |
Mangroven-Kreischeule |
| Megascops
trichopsis |
Whiskered Screech Owl |
Flecken-Kreischeule |
| Megascops barbarus |
Bearded Screech Owl |
Tropfen-Kreischeule |
| Megascops seductus |
Basas Screech Owl |
Balsas-Kreischeule |
| Megascops clarkii |
Bare-shanked Screech Owl |
Nacktbein-Kreischeule |
| Megascops choliba |
Tropical Screech Owl |
Choliba-Kreischeule |
| Megascops koepckeae |
Maria Koepcke's Screech
Owl |
Koepcke-Kreischeule |
| Megascops roboratus |
Peruvian Screech Owl |
Peru-Kreischeule |
| Megascops pacificus |
|
Tumbes-Kreischeule |
| Megascops hoyi |
Montane Forrest Screech
Owl |
Bergwald-Kreischeule |
| Megascops ingens |
Rufescent Screech Owl |
Salvin-Kreischeule |
| Megascops marshalli |
Cloud-forest Screech Owl |
Nebelwald-Kreischeule |
| Megascops
colombianus |
Colombian Screech Owl |
Kolumbien-Kreischeule |
| Megascops petersoni |
Cinnamon Screech Owl |
Zimt-Kreischeule |
| Megascops watsonii |
Northern Tawny-bellied Screech
Owl |
Watson-Kreischeule |
| Megascops usta |
Southern Tawny-bellied Screech
Owl |
Usta-Kreischeule |
| Megascops
atricapillus |
Black-capped Screech Owl |
Schwarzkappen-Kreischeule |
| Megascops
sanctaecatarinae |
Long-tuffed Screech Owl |
Santa Catarina-Kreischeule |
| Megascops
vermiculatus |
Vermiculated Screech Owl |
Kritzel-Kreischeule |
| Megascops roraimae |
Roraima Screech Owl |
Roraima-Kreischeule |
| Megascops
guatemalae |
Guatemalan Screech Owl |
Guatemala-Kreischeule |
| Megascops napensis |
Rio Napo Screech Owl |
Rio Napo-Kreischeule |
| Megascops nudipes |
Puerto Rican Screech Owl |
Puerto Rico-Kreischeule |
| Megascops
albogularis |
White-throated Screech Owl |
Weißkehl-Kreischeule |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Pyrroglaux
podarginus |
Palau Scops Owl |
Palau-Zwergohreule |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Gymnoglaux
lawrencii |
Cuban Bare-legged Owl |
Kuba-Kreischeule |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Ptilopsis leucotis |
Northern White-faced Scops
Owl |
Temminck-Weißgesichtseule |
| Ptilopsis granti |
Southern White-faced Scops
Owl |
Grant-Weißgesichtseule |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Mimizuka gurneyi |
Giant Scops Owl |
Mondanao-Ohreule |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Lophostrix cristata |
Crested Owl |
Haubeneule |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Pseudoscops
grammicus |
Jamaican Owl |
Jamaica-Ohreule |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Bubo virginianus |
Great Horned Owl |
Virginia-Uhu |
| Bubo magellanicus |
Magellan Horned Owl |
Magellan-Uhu |
| Bubo bubo |
Eurasian Eagle Owl |
Uhu |
| Bubo ascalaphus |
Pharao Eagle Owl |
Wüstenuhu |
| Bubo bengalensis |
Rock Eagle Owl |
Bengalenuhu |
| Bubo capensis |
Cape Eagle Owl |
Kapuhu |
| Bubo leucostictus |
Akun Eagle Owl |
Akun-Uhu,
Gelbfuß-Uhu |
| Bubo africanus |
Spotted Eagle Owl |
Fleckenuhu |
| Bubo cinerascens |
Vermiculated Eagle Owl |
Wellen-Uhu |
| Bubo poensis |
Fraser's Eagle Owl |
Guinea-Uhu |
| Bubo lacteus |
Verreaux's Eagle Owl |
Blaßuhu |
| Bubo shelleyi |
Shelley's Eagle Owl |
Bindenuhu, Sperberuhu |
| Bubo sumatranus |
Barred Eagle Owl |
Malayen-Uhu |
| Bubo nipalensis |
Forest Eagle Owl |
Nepaluhu |
| Bubo coromandus |
Dusky Eagle Owl |
Koromandeluhu |
| Bubo philippensis |
Philippine Eagle Owl |
Streifenuhu |
| Gattung: Bubo (früher Ketupa)
(Fischeulen) |
| Bubo ketupu |
Buffy Fish Owl, Malay Fish
Owl |
Sunda Fischuhu |
| Bubo flavipes |
Tawny Fish Owl |
Himalaya Fischuhu |
| Bubo blakistoni |
Blakiston's Fish Owl |
Riesenfischuhu |
| Bubo zeylonensis |
Brown Fish Owl |
Fischuhu |
| Gattung: Bubo (früher Nyctea)
|
| Gattung: Scotopelia (Fischeulen) |
| Scotopelia peli |
Pel's Fishing Owl |
Pel-Fischeule |
| Scotopelia ussheri |
Rufous Fishing Owl |
Rotrückenfischeule |
| Scotopelia bouvieri |
Vermiculated Fishing Owl |
Marmor-Fischeule |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Pulsatrix
perspicillata |
Spectacled Owl |
Brillenkauz |
| Pulsatrix pulsatrix |
Short-browed Owl |
Kurzbrauen-Brillenkauz |
| Pulsatrix
koeniswaldiana |
Tawny-browed Owl |
Kleiner Brillenkauz,
Koeniswald-Kauz |
| Pulsatrix melanota |
Band-bellied Owl |
Bänder-Brillenkauz |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Strix seloputo |
Spotted Wood Owl |
Pagodenkauz |
| Strix ocellata |
Mottled Wood Owl |
Mangokauz |
| Strix occidentalis |
Spotted Owl |
Fleckenkauz |
| Strix fulvescens |
Fulvous Owl |
Gilbkauz |
| Strix varia |
Barred Owl |
Streifenkauz |
| Strix davidi |
Sichuan Wood Owl |
Davidskauz |
| Strix uralensis |
Ural Owl |
Habichtskauz |
| Strix nebulosa |
Great Grey Owl |
Bartkauz |
| Strix aluco |
Tawny Owl |
Waldkauz |
| Strix butleri |
Hume's Owl |
Fahlkauz |
| Strix leptogrammica |
Brown Wood Owl |
Malaienkauz |
| Strix bartelsi |
Bartels' Wood Owl |
Bartelskauz |
| Strix newarensis |
Himalayan Wood Owl |
Himalaya-Waldkauz |
| Strix woodfordii |
African Wood Owl |
Afrika-Waldkauz |
| Strix virgata |
Mottled Owl |
Sprenkelkauz |
| Strix rufipes |
Rufous-legged Owl |
Rostfußkauz |
| Strix chacoensis |
Chaco Owl |
Chaco-Waldkauz |
| Strix hylophila |
Rusty-barred Owl, Brazilian
Owl |
Brasilkauz, Rostkauz |
| Strix albitarsus |
Rufous-banded Owl |
Rötelkauz |
| Strix nigrolineata |
Black-and-white Owl |
Bindenhalskauz |
| Strix huhula |
Black-banded Owl |
Zebrakauz |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Glaucidium
passerinum |
Eurasian Pygmy Owl |
Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium perlatum |
Pearl-spotted Owlet |
Perl-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
tephronotum |
Red-chested Owlet |
Rotbrust-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
californicum |
Northern Pygmy Owl |
Nordischer Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
hoskinsii |
Cape Pygmy Owl |
Hoskins-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium gnoma |
Mountain Pygmy Owl |
Gnomen-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium nubicola |
Cloud-forest Pygmy Owl |
|
| Glaucidium siju |
Cuban Pygmy Owl |
Cuba-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium sanchezi |
Tamaulipas Pygmy Owl |
Tamaulipas-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium palmarum |
Colima Pygmy Owl |
Colima-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
griseiceps |
Central American Pygmy Owl |
Yucatan-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
minutissimum |
Least Pygmy Owl |
Zwerg-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium hardyi |
Amazonian Pygmy Owl |
Amazonas-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium parkeri |
Subtropical Pygmy Owl |
Zamora-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium jardinii |
Andean Pygmy Owl |
Anden-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
bolvianum |
Yungas Pygmy Owl |
Yungas-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium peruanum |
Peruvian Pygmy Owl |
Peru-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium nanum |
Austral Pygmy Owl |
Patagonien-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
brasilianum |
Ferruginous Pygmy Owl |
Brasil-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium ridgwayi |
Ridgway's Pygmy Owl |
Ridgway-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
tucumanum |
Chaco Pygmy Owl |
Chaco-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium brodiei |
Collared Owlet |
Wachtel-Sperlingskauz |
| Gattung: Glaucidium, Synonym
Taenoglaux |
| Glaucidium radiatum |
Jungle Owlet |
Dschungel-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
castanonotum |
Chestnitt?backed Owlet |
Sri Lanca-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
sjostedti |
Sjõstedt's Owlet |
Pracht-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium capense |
African Barred Owlet |
Kap-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
castaneum |
Chestnut Owlet |
Kastanien-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
albertinum |
Albertine Owlet |
Albert-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
cuculoides |
Asian Barred Owlet |
Kuckucks-Sperlingskauz |
| Glaucidium
castanopterum |
Javan Owlet |
Java-Sperlingskauz |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Xenoglaux loweryi |
Long-whiskered Owlet |
Lowery-Zwergkauz |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Micrathene whitneyi |
Elf Owl |
Elfenkauz |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Athene cunicularia |
Burrowing Owl |
Kaninchen-Eule |
| Athene blewitti |
Forest Owlet |
Blewitt-Kauz |
| Athene noctua |
Little Owl |
Steinkauz |
| Athene brama |
Spotted Owlet |
Brahma-Kauz |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Aegolius funereus |
Tengmalm's Owl |
Raufußkauz |
| Aegolius acadicus |
Northern Saw-whet Owl |
Sägekauz |
| Aegolius ridgwayi |
Unspotted Saw-whet Owl |
Ridgwaykauz |
| Aegolius harisii |
Buff-fronted Owl |
Gelbstirnkauz |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Ninox rufa |
Rufous Owl |
Roter Buschkauz, Rostkauz |
| Ninox strenua |
Powerful Owl |
Riesenkauz |
| Ninox connivens |
Barking Owl |
Kläfferkauz |
| Ninox rudolfi |
Sumba Boobook |
Sumbakauz |
| Ninox
novaeseelandiae |
Morepork |
Neuseeland-Kuckuckskauz |
| Ninox boobook |
Southern Boobook |
Kuckuckskauz |
| Ninox scutulata |
Brown Hawk Owl |
Falkenkauz |
| Ninox affinis |
Andaman Hawk Owl |
Andamanen-Falkenkauz |
| Ninox superciliaris |
Madagascar Hawk Owl |
Madagaskarkauz |
| Ninox philippensis |
Philippine Hawk Owl |
Philippinenkauz |
| Ninox mindorensis |
Mindoro Hawk Owl |
Mindorokauz |
| Ninox ochracea |
Ochre-bellied Hawk Owl |
Ockerbauchkauz |
| Ninox jacquinoti |
Solomon Hawk Owl |
Jaquinotkauz |
| Ninox theomacha |
Jungle Hawk Owl |
Einfarbkauz |
| Ninox punctulata |
Speckled Hawk Owl |
Pünktchenkauz |
| Ninox odiosa |
Russet Hawk Owl |
Neubritannien-Kauz |
| Ninox squamipila |
Moluccan Hawk Owl |
Molukkenkauz |
| Ninox natalis |
Christmas Island Hawk Owl |
Christmaskauz |
| Ninox meeki |
Manus Hawk Owl |
Manuskauz |
| Ninox variegata |
Bismarck Hawk Owl |
Neu-Irlandkauz |
| Ninox sumbaensis |
Little Sumba Hawk Owl |
|
| |
|
nach oben |
| Uroglaux dimorpha |
Papuan Hawk Owl |
Rundflügelkauz |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Sceloglaux
albifacies |
Laughing Owl |
Lachkauz |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Nesasio
solomonensis |
Fearful Owl |
Salomonenkauz |
| |
|
nach oben |
| Asio stygius |
Stygian Owl |
Styx-Eule |
| Asio otus |
Long-eared Owl |
Waldohreule |
| Asio abyssinicus |
Abyssinian Long-eared Owl |
Aethiopien-Waldohreule |
| Asio
madagascariensis |
Madagascar Long-eared Owl |
Madagaskar-Waldohreule |
| Asio clamator |
Striped Owl |
Streifen-Ohreule |
| Asio flammeus |
Short-eared Owl |
Sumpfohreule |
| Asio capensis |
Marsh Owl |
Kap-Ohreule |
| |
|
nach oben |
nach
oben |